A contrarian analysis from 35+ years of full-time RV experience
The brutal truth: Most aspiring full-timers underestimate total costs by $800-$1,400 per month. Not because they’re bad at budgeting—because the RV industry systematically obscures the real expense categories.
The Upfront Cost Deception
Depreciation: The Silent Wealth Destroyer
Dealerships quote monthly payments. They never mention that your $80,000 Class C loses $24,000-$32,000 in value the moment you drive off the lot (30-40% first-year depreciation on new units). That’s $2,000-$2,667 per month in lost equity before you’ve camped once.
Real depreciation curve from NADA data:
- Year 1: 30-40% value loss
- Years 2-3: 15-20% per year
- Years 4-5: 10-12% per year
- Years 6+: 5-8% per year until floor
Our position: Buy 3-5 year old units. Let someone else absorb the catastrophic early depreciation. A well-maintained 2019-2021 Class B from a private seller saves you $30,000-$50,000 versus new, with 80% of usable life remaining.
The Pre-Departure Tax: Setup Costs
Between purchase and your first night out, expect $3,500-$8,000 in mandatory equipment most owners discover the hard way:
- Surge protector ($300-$400): Not optional unless you enjoy replacing $2,000 air conditioning units
- Water pressure regulator ($25-$60): Prevents $800 plumbing repairs at high-pressure campgrounds
- Sewer kit upgrade ($150-$300): Factory hoses fail embarrassingly
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System ($400-$600): Blowouts cost $1,200+ in damage plus towing
- Leveling blocks/chocks ($80-$150): Your fridge won’t cool on unlevel sites
- Quality water hoses ($60-$120): Lead-free, drinking-safe lines
- Battery bank upgrade ($800-$2,500): Factory batteries are 50-60% undersized for boondocking
- Solar starter system ($600-$2,000): If you’re serious about camping off-grid
- Backup camera upgrade ($200-$500): Factory systems often inadequate
- Wi-Fi/cellular booster ($300-$700): Remote connectivity isn’t optional for most
Notice dealerships mention none of this during the sale. They know you’re psychologically committed once you’ve signed.
Ongoing Expenses: Where Budgets Die
Campground Inflation vs. Reality
RV blogs quote “$500-$800/month” for camping. That’s 2018 pricing—and assumes you’re constantly boondocking. Current realities:
Monthly camping costs (2024-2025 averages):
- 100% boondocking: $150-$300 (federal permits, occasional private land fees, dump station costs)
- 50/50 boondocking/campgrounds: $600-$900
- Mostly private campgrounds: $1,200-$1,800
- High-demand areas (Florida, Arizona winters): $1,500-$2,500+
The Harvest Hosts trap: “Free” camping with $100-$200 annual membership sounds great until you calculate the psychological obligation purchases. Real cost per night: $35-$60 once you factor in winery/farm/brewery purchases. Still cheaper than KOAs, but not free.
Connectivity: The Modern Essential Nobody Budgets For
Here’s what changed in the last five years: reliable internet went from “nice to have” to non-negotiable for most RVers. Whether you’re working remotely, managing investments, handling telemedicine, or just staying connected with family, connectivity is now a core expense category.
The calculation most RVers miss:
True monthly connectivity costs:
- Cellular hotspot plan: $50-$100 (often hits throttling at 50-100GB)
- Backup cellular provider: $30-$60 (because no single carrier covers everywhere)
- Signal booster depreciation: $15-$25/month (amortized replacement)
- Campground Wi-Fi surcharges: $5-$10/night at many parks
Conservative total: $95-$195/month
But here’s the harsh reality: cellular hotspots fail in the exact places you need connectivity most—national forests, remote BLM land, off-interstate highways. Data throttling kicks in when you’re trying to upload client work or join video calls.
The Starlink calculation: Yes, it’s $150/month ($120 for standard service plus $30 amortized hardware cost). But if you’re working remotely, running a business, or need consistent connectivity, Starlink eliminates the constant connectivity anxiety. No throttling, no coverage gaps, no campground Wi-Fi roulette. For location-independent professionals, the ROI is clear: one missed client deadline costs more than six months of Starlink service.
We resisted Starlink for two years, trying to make cellular work. The breaking point: three blown work deadlines in one quarter due to connectivity failures. Starlink paid for itself in month one by eliminating the productivity tax of unreliable internet.
The honest assessment: If you’re truly retired with no online income, minimal telemedicine needs, and you’re comfortable being occasionally unreachable, cellular might suffice. But for the 60-70% of modern RVers who need consistent connectivity, Starlink has transitioned from luxury to infrastructure. Budget accordingly.
Fuel: The Variable That Devours Everything
Class A motorhomes: 6-10 MPG. Class C: 8-12 MPG. Class B: 13-18 MPG. Fifth wheels with heavy trucks: 8-12 MPG combined.
At $3.80/gallon (2024-25 average), a 1,000-mile relocation in a Class A costs $380-$630 in fuel alone. Most new RVers underestimate annual mileage by 40-60%. Realistic annual fuel costs:
- Stationary snowbirds (4,000 miles/year): $1,200-$2,500
- Regional explorers (10,000 miles/year): $3,200-$6,000
- Full-time travelers (15,000+ miles/year): $5,000-$10,000+
The hidden multiplier: Towing a vehicle or trailer adds 15-30% to these numbers. Headwinds, mountains, and temperature extremes add another 10-20%.
Maintenance: Why Mechanics Smile When RVs Arrive
RVs combine the worst of automotive maintenance with the fragility of mobile homes. After 35 years, here’s our actual maintenance spend patterns:
Annual maintenance by category:
- Routine maintenance: $1,200-$2,000 (oil changes, filters, fluids, tire rotations)
- Tire replacement cycle: $1,200-$2,400 every 5-7 years (amortized: $200-$400/year)
- Brake service: $600-$1,200 every 3-4 years (amortized: $150-$350/year)
- Generator maintenance: $300-$600/year (oil, filters, carburetor cleaning)
- Appliance repairs: $400-$1,000/year average (refrigerators, water heaters, furnaces)
- Roof resealing: $400-$800 every 2-3 years (amortized: $150-$300/year)
- Chassis maintenance: $300-$600/year (shocks, suspension, alignment)
Conservative annual total: $3,200-$6,450
Monthly maintenance reserve: $270-$540
The catastrophic failure fund: The above is routine maintenance. Every RV owner will eventually face 1-2 catastrophic failures: transmission ($4,000-$8,000), roof replacement ($3,000-$6,000), slide-out mechanism ($2,000-$5,000), refrigerator replacement ($1,500-$3,000). Budget an additional $100-$200/month into a separate emergency fund.
Insurance: More Complex Than You Think
RV insurance isn’t car insurance. It’s specialized coverage most owners underbuy until they file a claim. Realistic premiums:
- Liability-only coverage: $600-$1,200/year (inadequate for full-timers)
- Full-time RV insurance with replacement cost: $1,800-$3,600/year
- Extended roadside assistance: $200-$400/year (Coach-Net, Good Sam, AAA Premier RV)
- Full-timer’s contents coverage: $300-$600/year additional
That’s $2,300-$4,600 annually, or $190-$385 monthly. Most online budgets quote $100-$150/month—they’re using liability-only quotes for weekend warriors.
Propane, Dump Stations, and Death by a Thousand Small Fees
The expenses that seem trivial but compound relentlessly:
- Propane refills: $40-$80/month (more in winter for heating)
- Dump station fees: $10-$20 per use when boondocking (2-4x/month = $20-$80)
- Laundromat: $40-$80/month (unless you have washer/dryer in rig)
- Water refills: $5-$15 per fill in some areas
- State park day-use fees: $5-$15 per visit
- Pet fees at campgrounds: $3-$8/night (adds $90-$240/month)
- Storage unit for items that don’t fit: $50-$200/month
These “minor” expenses total $155-$455 monthly. Budget gurus ignore them. Your bank account doesn’t.
Opportunity Costs: The Invisible Expense
Domicile Strategy Tax
Full-timers need legal domicile in one state. The three popular choices (South Dakota, Texas, Florida) each have hidden costs:
- Mail forwarding services: $120-$300/year
- Mandatory annual domicile visits: $200-$600 in fuel/camping to maintain residency
- Higher vehicle registration in some states: $200-$800/year variance
Healthcare: The Full-Timer’s Dilemma
If you’re pre-Medicare, healthcare is potentially your largest single expense:
- ACA marketplace plans: $400-$1,200/month per person (income-dependent)
- Health sharing ministries: $200-$500/month (with significant limitations)
- Out-of-network costs when traveling: Add 20-40% to expected expenses
Most RV lifestyle content ignores healthcare entirely. For a 50-year-old couple, it’s often the second-largest monthly expense after the RV payment.
The Total Reality Check
Here’s what full-time RV living actually costs monthly, by comfort level:
Hardcore Boondocker (Minimal Amenities)
- RV payment/depreciation: $0-$400 (paid-off older unit)
- Camping: $150-$300 (mostly federal land)
- Fuel: $100-$250 (stationary lifestyle)
- Maintenance reserve: $270-$400
- Insurance: $150-$250
- Connectivity: $50-$100 (cellular only)
- Propane/utilities: $60-$120
- Misc fees: $100-$200
Monthly total: $880-$2,020
Plus food, healthcare, entertainment
Comfortable Full-Timer (Balanced Approach)
- RV payment/depreciation: $400-$800
- Camping: $600-$1,000 (50/50 boondocking/parks)
- Fuel: $250-$500 (moderate travel)
- Maintenance reserve: $400-$650
- Insurance: $250-$385
- Connectivity: $150-$200 (cellular + Starlink)
- Propane/utilities: $80-$150
- Misc fees: $200-$350
Monthly total: $2,330-$4,035
Plus food, healthcare, entertainment
Premium Full-Timer (Resort Lifestyle)
- RV payment/depreciation: $800-$1,500
- Camping: $1,200-$2,200 (mostly private parks)
- Fuel: $400-$800 (frequent relocation)
- Maintenance reserve: $540-$800
- Insurance: $300-$450
- Connectivity: $150-$200 (multiple systems)
- Propane/utilities: $100-$200
- Misc fees: $300-$500
Monthly total: $3,790-$6,650
Plus food, healthcare, entertainment
Add your personal expenses: Food ($400-$800), healthcare ($400-$1,200 if pre-Medicare), entertainment ($200-$600), and you’re looking at realistic total monthly costs of $2,000-$9,000+ depending on lifestyle choices.
The Contrarian Truth About RV Economics
RV living isn’t inherently cheaper than traditional housing—it’s differently expensive with a different value proposition. The “freedom” has a precise dollar cost most lifestyle bloggers refuse to calculate.
RV living makes financial sense when:
- You’d otherwise pay $2,000+ monthly rent in high-cost areas
- You buy used and mechanically competent
- You’re willing to embrace 70%+ boondocking
- You have emergency reserves for catastrophic repairs
- You accurately price in ALL hidden costs upfront
RV living is financially disastrous when:
- You finance a new rig with minimal down payment
- You underestimate total costs by $1,000+ monthly
- You expect constant resort-style camping at budget prices
- You lack mechanical aptitude or emergency funds
- You’re running from financial problems rather than toward a lifestyle
After 35+ years of full-time RV living, we love this lifestyle—but not because it’s cheap. We love it because the expenses buy something traditional housing can’t: geographic flexibility, simplified possessions, and forced prioritization of experiences over things.
Just don’t lie to yourself about the numbers. The RV industry will do enough of that for both of you.
